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MySQL Negative Operators
The negative operators reverse the meaning of the logical operator with which it is used. Below is the list of negative operators in MySQL.
<>, != (Not Equal)
IS NOT NULL
NOT BETWEEN
NOT IN
NOT LIKE
NOT EXISTS
NOT UNIQUE
MySQL negative Operators Examples
Creating table for demonstrating negative operators
CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMERIC(4) , ENAME VARCHAR(10), JOB VARCHAR(9), MGR NUMERIC(4), HIREDATE DATE, SAL NUMERIC(7,2), CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY(EMPNO) );
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-2-20',1600); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-2-22',1250); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-4-2',2975); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-9-28',1250); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-5-1',2850); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-6-9',2450); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-4-19',3000); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-9-8',1500); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-5-23',1100); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-3',950); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-3',3000); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-1-23',1300);
COMMIT; |
SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE SAL NOT BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000
SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR FROM EMP WHERE ENAME NOT IN ('SMITH','ALLEN','WARD');
SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, JOB FROM EMP WHERE JOB NOT LIKE ('CLE%')
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE MGR IS NOT NULL
SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL >3000)
SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL =3333)
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