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Oracle Logical Operators

The logical operators are typically used to combine conditional statements. Below is the list of logical operators in Oracle.

  1. NULL VALUE TEST OPERATOR – IS NULL  

  2. RANGE TEST OPERATOR – BETWEEN 

  3. SET MEMBERSHIP TEST OPERATOR – IN 

  4. PATTERN MATCHING OPERATOR – LIKE  

  5. EXISTS 

  6. UNIQUE 

  7. ALL AND ANY 

Oracle Logical Operators Examples

Creating table for demonstrating logical operators

CREATE TABLE EMP

(EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,

ENAME VARCHAR2(10),

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

MGR NUMBER(4),

HIREDATE DATE,

SAL NUMBER(7,2));

   

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87')-85,3000);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87')-51,1100);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300);

 

COMMIT;

SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE SAL BETWEEN 100 AND 1000

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SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR FROM EMP WHERE ENAME IN ('SMITH','ALLEN','WARD');

oracle-logical-operators-1
 

SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, JOB FROM EMP WHERE JOB LIKE ('CLE%')

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SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL >3000)

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SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL =3333)

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SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE  SAL > ALL  (SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE  SAL BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000)

oracle-logical-operators-5
 

SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE  SAL <ALL  (SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE  SAL BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000)

oracle-logical-operators-6
 

SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE  SAL < ALL (SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE  SAL BETWEEN 900 AND 3000)

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SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE  SAL < ANY (SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE  SAL BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000)

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